Welcome to frontline media's English
grammar and style online course.
This Is A Brand New Live English Language Training
I've spent the last few years putting together the
materials for this brand new English Grammar and Writing Style
Course (the course was first trialled
via Whatsapp).
I'm NOT going to be teaching you generic advice about
English Grammar and Writing!
The focus is on throwing light on today's baffling problems about
English.
If you follow this course material
and advice
offered, I know it will increase your knowledge of
English language.
Let's get started!
LESSON 1
We begin from the beginning, with
the traditional Parts of Speech. The
sentence can be made up of many words or a few words, but these words will
always perform one of eight tasks. These tasks are referred to as the eight
parts of speech. Just as bricks are important in a building, Parts of Speech are crucial in sentence
construction. Without them, you have no sentence.
Here they are the great eight parts of speech:
Verb
Noun
Pronoun
Adjective
Preposition
Adverb
Interjection
Conjunction
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Expresses
actions, thought, wishes, etc.
Gives a name
to persons, places, things
Replaces
nouns, usually to avoid irritating repetition of nouns.
Qualifies or
limits nouns or pronouns. (It is not enough to say ‘describes’)
Shows
relationship; is always followed by a noun or pronoun
Modifies has
an altering effect upon) verbs, adjectives, prepositions and other adverbs.
Expresses
sudden emotion.
Links two
sentences of equal importance, and words.
Here are examples for you:
Verb: climb, eat, welcome, be
Noun: aircraft, country, lady,
hour
Adjective: good, British, cold,
quick
Adverb: quickly, always,
approximately
Preposition: to, of, at, on
Determiner: the, his, some,
forty-five
Pronoun: we, you, them, myself
Conjunction: and, but, so
NOTE There is also a small class
of words called 'interjections'. They include oh, ah and mhm.
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It is not the word itself that
decides a part of speech, but the job the word does. Some words belong to
more than one word class. For example, test can be a noun or a verb.
He passed the test. (noun)
He had to test the machine. (verb)
To
drive our lesson home, here are more details about Parts of Speech:
Verb: A verb is a word used to express action or a state of being
(Expresses actions, thought, wishes, etc).
Noun: A noun is a word used to name a person, a place, a thing,
or an idea (Gives a name to persons, places, things)
Pronoun: A pronoun is a word used in place of a noun or of more
than one noun (Replaces nouns, usually to avoid irritating repetition of
nouns).
Adjective: An adjective is a word used to modify a noun or a pronoun
(Qualifies or limits nouns or pronouns-it is not enough to say ‘describes’)
Preposition: A preposition is a word used to show the relationship of
a noun or pronoun to some other word in a sentence (Shows relationship; is
always followed by a noun or pronoun)
Adverb: An adverb is a word used to modify a verb, an adjective,
or another adverb (Modifies, has an altering effect upon verbs, adjectives,
prepositions and other adverbs).
Interjection: An interjection is a word used to express emotion. It
has no grammatical relation to other words in the sentence( Expresses sudden
emotion).
Conjunction: A conjunction is a word used to join words or groups of
words (Links two sentences of equal importance, and words).
Nouns, pronouns, verbs,
adjectives, and adverbs are identified by the position they occupy within a
sentence and by their form-the inflectional endings.
On the other hand, prepositions,
conjunctions, articles (determiners), and interjections are identified by
their function. They do not have inflectional endings, and they are
identified most readily by their use and position relative to other words in
the sentence.
Therefore, the part of speech of a
word is determined by the way the word is USED in a sentence.
It is not the word itself that
decides a part of speech, but the job the word does.
Examples with the word PRACTICE.
The coach decided that the team
needed more practice. (noun)
The girl practice every Saturday afternoon. (verb)
They will have a practice session after school on
Wednesday. (adjective)
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Exercise
1: Now, it’s your turn!
Give
the part of speech of the words in red (italics):
1. The
man had a ROUND
face. (A- noun) (B-Adjective)
2. They
ROUND
the bend at speed. (A- verb) (B-preposition)
3. They
skidded ROUND
the bend. (A-adverb) (B- preposition)
4. The
women played a ROUND
of golf. (A-adjective) (B- noun)
Give your answers in the comment section, and if you want to enrol into my full course, go here
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